Q 1. The strategic implications of India’s successful testing of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM-SR) go beyond maritime defense. Examine how such developments reflect India’s growing defense capabilities and their impact on regional balance and deterrence strategies. (250 words, 15 marks)

#GS2 – #InternationalRelations / #GS3 – #DefenceTechnology, Source: The Hindu – India’s Anti-Ship Missile Test

Q 2. India’s elevation of IRCTC and IRFC to Navratna status reflects a broader shift in the governance of public sector enterprises (CPSEs). Discuss how this move aligns with the Government’s strategy on economic reforms and public sector efficiency. Also, analyse the challenges in managing autonomy and accountability in CPSEs. (250 words, 15 marks)

#GS3 – #Economy / #Infrastructure / #PublicSectorReforms, Source: The Hindu – IRCTC, IRFC Navratna Upgrade

Q 1. Examine the challenges and constitutional implications of sub-categorisation within Scheduled Castes, with reference to the Telangana government’s recent move. (250 words, 15 marks)

#GS2 – #IndianPolity #SocialJustice, Source: Indian Express – Telangana SC Sub-Categorisation Gazette Notification

Q 2. Highlight the role of Aadhaar-based face authentication in enhancing transparency and efficiency in public service delivery, with special reference to the EPFO’s UAN activation initiative. (150 words, 10 marks)

#GS3 – #ScienceAndTech #eGovernance, Source: Indian Express – EPFO Face Authentication for UAN Activation

Q 1.”The Governor of a State is not an all-pervasive authority but is constrained by constitutional norms, legal provisions, and democratic principles”. Discuss in the context of recent Supreme Court judgment. (250w,15m)

#GS2 – #indianpolity Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-governors-conduct-and-a-judgment-of-significance/article69446757.ece

Q 2. Despite progressive legal measures, the transgender community continues to face double marginalisation in India .Discuss and suggest measures for ensuring substantive equality and social justice for the transgender community.(250w,15m)

#GS2 – #socialjustice Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/double-marginalisation-of-trans-people-shunned-by-society-ignored-by-government/article69439059.ece

Q 1.Discuss the major concerns associated with Iran’s nuclear programme. How does it challenge regional and global security frameworks? In this context, examine the role of global nuclear-related regulations in addressing nuclear proliferation. (250w,15m)

 #GS2 – #internationalissues Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/irans-nuclear-programme-an-atomic-tug-of-war/article69443845.ece

Q 2.Discuss how genetic mapping of the Indian population can contribute to public health, scientific research, and policy-making. Also highlight the ethical and social challenges involved. (250w,15m)

 #GS3 – #scienceandtech Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/how-will-genetic-mapping-of-indians-help-explained/article69443842.ece

Q 1. The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995) remains a cornerstone in the global struggle for gender equality. Comment. (250w,15m)

#GS1 – #womenissues, Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-beijing-india-report-as-milestone-and-opportunity/article69440504.ece

Q 2. What are the major challenges faced by the Indian farming sector? How can promoting structured non-farm employment in rural areas help improve the overall rural economy, including agriculture?” (250w, 15m)

#GS3 – #agriculture, Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-beijing-india-report-as-milestone-and-opportunity/article69440504.ece

Q 1. The success of India’s energy transition will depend on its ability to balance sustainability with accessibility and affordability. In this context, critically examine the steps taken by the government to ensure a just and inclusive green transition. (150 words, 10 marks)

#GS3 – Environment & Energy, Source: The Hindu – India’s Green Transition Must Be Just and Inclusive

Q 2. The digital divide in India remains a major barrier to inclusive growth. Analyze the steps taken by the government to bridge this divide, especially in rural and marginalized communities. (150 words, 10 marks)

#GS2 – Governance / Social Justice, Source: Indian Express – Bridging India’s Digital Divide

Q 1. Examine the key outcomes of the 6th BIMSTEC Summit and evaluate its significance for regional cooperation and India’s Act East Policy. (250w,15m)

 #GS2 – #regionalgrouping Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/a-regional-revival-on-the-bimstec-summit/article69427340.ece

 Q 2. Cotton farming in India faces multiple challenges despite being a major global producer.” Discuss the recent challenges affecting cotton production in India and suggest measures to enhance its sustainability and productivity. (250w,15m)

 #GS3 – #agriculture Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/a-cotton-emergency-9928795

Q 1.Critically examine the issues arising from the Governor’s role in the legislative process, with reference to recent Supreme Court observations. (250w,15m)

#GS2 – #indianpolity Source:https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/sc-sets-aside-tamil-nadu-governors-move-the-ruling-impact-9931597/

 Q 2.Discuss the objectives and significance of the ESA Biomass Mission, especially in the context of global carbon cycle assessment and forest conservation efforts. (150w,10m)

#GS3 – #scienceandtech Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-sci-tech/esa-monitor-forests-biomass-9930561

Q 1. Discuss the legacy of women freedom fighters from Odisha and how they continue to inspire and motivate present generations. (250 Words)
Q 2. In context of India’s transition to low carbon economy, Discuss significance of Lithium mines discovery in Odisha, highlighting it’s potential impact on energy security and economic development. (250 Words)

Q 1. Health and Sanitation are considered as the pillars of Healthy India. In this context, discuss the measures taken by government of India for achieving equitable, universal health for all. (150w,10m)
#GS2 – #socialjustice
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/health-and-sanitation-as-the-pillars-of-a-healthy-india/article69420464.ece

Q 2. The debt problem of the Indian household reflects the structural issues of the Indian Economy. Comment. (150w,10m)
#GS3 – #indianeconomy
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indian-households-have-a-debt-problem-9928752/

Q 1. India’s efforts to upskill its workforce through public sector initiatives are crucial for inclusive economic growth.
Discuss the role of PSUs like RailTel in supporting skill development in emerging sectors such as railways and telecom. (150 words, 10 marks)
#GS3 – Economy | Employment | Infrastructure
Context: RailTel’s MoU with Lamrin Tech Skills University and NSDC for skill development programs.
Source: News dated April 7, 2025.

Q 2. India’s growing presence in international forums like BIMSTEC reflects its emphasis on regional cooperation and maritime diplomacy.
Analyze the significance of BIMSTEC for India’s foreign policy and regional integration. Also, discuss the strategic implications of India hosting or participating in such multilateral summits. (250 words, 15 marks)

#GS2 – International Relations | Regional Groupings
Context: PM Modi’s participation in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok, Thailand.
Source: Current Affairs April 7, 2025.

Q 1. India’s aquaculture sector holds significant promise in addressing the country’s nutritional security and economic development. Elaborate. (150w,10m)
GS3 – Environment
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/aquaculture-for-feeding-the-world/article69413034.ece

Q 2. India is increasingly focusing on becoming a major exporter of defence equipment. Examine the policy measures undertaken by the government to boost defence exports and discuss the importance of strategic export controls in ensuring national and global security. (250w,15m)
GS3 – Science and Technology
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/protocol-for-defence-exports-explained/article69417442.ece

Question 1
Discuss the significance of the ‘Living Will Information Counter’ initiative launched in Kollam. How does it reflect the evolving healthcare ethics and patient autonomy in India? (10 marks, 150 words)
GS2 – Governance, Health
Source: Indian Express – Living Will Initiative in Kollam

Question 2
Evaluate the strategic and technological implications of the BEL–Safran partnership for manufacturing the HAMMER missile system in India. How does this align with the objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat and India’s defense modernization? (15 marks, 250 words)
GS3 – Security, ScienceAndTechnology
Source: Indian Express – BEL & Safran Partnership

Practice Questions on Important Topics from Current Affairs:
1.Examine the major causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s. How did it impact the global economy, especially in the context of industrialized and colonial nations? (15m, 250w)
GS1 – Worldhistory
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-history/smoot-hawley-tariff-act-great-depression-9923238/

2.How far can India’s Green credit programme contribute to achieving sustainable development goals while ensuring environmental integrity and equitable participation? Analyse. (150w,10m)
GS3 – Environment
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-climate/green-credit-programme-criticisms-9920158

1. Examine the significance of no judicial accountability and transparency in the appointment and removal process while ensuring the preservation of judicial independence. (250w,15m)
#GS2 – #indianpolity Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/how-is-an-in-house-inquiry-conducted-explained/article69373009.ece

2. By emphasising the role of community participation in water conservation in India, Discuss the reforms that are needed to enhance community involvement in sustainable water management.
#GS3 – #conservation Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-role-of-communities-in-conserving-water/article69377974.ece

1. China and India are at a critical stage of national development and as more partners than rivals. In this context, discuss the measures required to maintain healthy and stable bilateral relationships between India and China. (250w,15m)
#GS2 – #bilateralrelation Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/china-india-ties-across-the-past-and-into-the-future/article69401052.ece

2.Examine the long-term challenges faced by BIMSTEC and analyze India’s role in strengthening regional cooperation in the Bay of Bengal.(250w,15m)
#GS2 – #regionalgrouping Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/c-raja-mohan-writes-bimstec-summit-and-indias-unilateral-role-in-bay-of-bengal-9919280/

1. Working women in India encounter multiple social challenges that hinder their professional growth and work-life balance. Discuss.(250w,15m)
#GS1 – #indiansociety
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/data/more-indian-women-take-up-jobs-and-still-shoulder-most-household-chores/article69396308.ece

2.By highlighting the current status of farm mechanization in India, discuss the challenges associated with its adoption, and suggest measures to enhance its penetration in the agricultural sector.(250w,15m)
#GS3 – #agriculture
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/explained-how-indias-farm-mechanisation-is-moving-beyond-tractors-9916977/

1. Despite its transformative impact on India’s indirect tax system, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) continues to face multiple challenges. Comment.(250w,15m)

#indianeconomy Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/is-a-revamped-gst-20-on-the-cards-explained/article69391148.ece

2. “India’s nuclear energy sector is undergoing a transformation to meet its growing energy demands and climate commitments. Discuss the recent measures taken to expand India’s nuclear energy potential #GS3 –

#energy Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-is-taking-the-nuclear-energy-leap-9915166/ nuclear energy potential #GS3 –

1. Koraput, a district in Odisha, has gained prominence as a favored location for film production, eco-tourism, and initiatives aimed at tribal development. Analyze this trend and its significance. (250 Words)
2. Examine how these activities influence the local economy, environment, and tribal communities. What strategies can be adopted to ensure their long-term sustainability and expansion for inclusive and sustainable growth in the region? (250 Words)

1. India’s defense collaboration with the United States is growing stronger, yet preserving strategic autonomy remains a crucial goal. Discuss the challenges and prospects of achieving a balanced approach. (250 words, 15 marks)
2. Assess the significance of enhancing India’s deep-sea exploration capabilities in unlocking economic opportunities and safeguarding national security. (250 words, 15 marks)

Source : https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/us-defence-ties-india-needs-to-keep-its-eyes-open/article69382667.ece

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/expert-explains-why-india-needs-to-develop-its-deep-sea-capabilities-9910215/